Difference between revisions of "Watch tv using a hauppauge pvr usb 2 and ubuntu 11.10"

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__TOC__
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To [[watch TV]] using my Hauppauge PVR USB 2 tuner and Ubuntu 11.10
 
To [[watch TV]] using my Hauppauge PVR USB 2 tuner and Ubuntu 11.10
 
* install Ubuntu 11.10
 
* install Ubuntu 11.10
 
* [[install]] [[vlc]]
 
* [[install]] [[vlc]]
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 +
= Get a video device =
 +
Before doing anything about watching TV, it is important that you see a video device in your operating system and can use this.
 
* find out which video devices you have. Video devices can come e.g. from your [[webcam]] and - when we have it connected - from your TV tuner:
 
* find out which video devices you have. Video devices can come e.g. from your [[webcam]] and - when we have it connected - from your TV tuner:
 
  $ ls /dev/video*
 
  $ ls /dev/video*
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* now it is time to see if there is any video signal at all from the TV tuner. Expect to see snow or a TV channel with this command:
 
* now it is time to see if there is any video signal at all from the TV tuner. Expect to see snow or a TV channel with this command:
 
  mplayer /dev/video0
 
  mplayer /dev/video0
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== What can go wrong ==
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It happens sometimes that you see nothing but a green screen after starting
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mplayer /dev/video''x''
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In this case it helped me to reboot my computer. Or detect which processes are accessing /dev/video and kill them:
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lsof | grep video
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= Switching channels =
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You can now switch TV channels if you know the frequency of your stations. For example if i want to watch hr in Germany I use
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echo "55250000" > /sys/class/pvrusb2/sn-8567330/ctl_frequency/cur_val
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== What can go wrong for switching channels ==
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sudo echo "104300000" > /sys/class/pvrusb2/sn-8567330/ctl_frequency/cur_val
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bash: /sys/class/pvrusb2/sn-8567330/ctl_frequency/cur_val: Permission denied
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In this case sudo does not work for all the line. You have to use
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sudo su -
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echo "104300000" > /sys/class/pvrusb2/sn-8567330/ctl_frequency/cur_val
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= Get TV software =
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You do not want to look up frequencies and use the command line just to switch to another channel. So get a TV watching application. I chose [[xawtv]].
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* Download xawtv's latest version from http://linuxtv.org/downloads/xawtv/
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* [[build]] it
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* run
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mplayer /dev/video0
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* in another console run
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scantv -o .xawtv
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= See also =
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* [[watch TV]]
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* [[sample .xawtv file for Germany]]

Latest revision as of 15:17, 11 December 2011

To watch TV using my Hauppauge PVR USB 2 tuner and Ubuntu 11.10

Get a video device

Before doing anything about watching TV, it is important that you see a video device in your operating system and can use this.

  • find out which video devices you have. Video devices can come e.g. from your webcam and - when we have it connected - from your TV tuner:
$ ls /dev/video*
ls: cannot access /dev/video*: No such file or directory
in this case we do not have a webcam or any other video device seen by the system.
  • plug your tuner into a USB slot, connect the antenna cable and connect power
  • find out which video device has been added:
$ ls /dev/video*
/dev/video0
in this case, /dev/video0 is our video device
  • kill all processes that block your video device:
$ lsof | grep video
nautilus  1769  bootstick  mem       REG       8,34    46824    3691 /usr/lib/libgstvideo-0.10.so.0.24.0
ok, there is a process nautilus blocking the video device. Kill it
$ killall nautilus
verify it is killed
$ killall nautilus
nautilus: no process found
verify there is no other process
$ lsof | grep video
$
good
  • install a video viewer
sudo apt-get install mplayer
  • now it is time to see if there is any video signal at all from the TV tuner. Expect to see snow or a TV channel with this command:
mplayer /dev/video0

What can go wrong

It happens sometimes that you see nothing but a green screen after starting

mplayer /dev/videox

In this case it helped me to reboot my computer. Or detect which processes are accessing /dev/video and kill them:

lsof | grep video

Switching channels

You can now switch TV channels if you know the frequency of your stations. For example if i want to watch hr in Germany I use

echo "55250000" > /sys/class/pvrusb2/sn-8567330/ctl_frequency/cur_val

What can go wrong for switching channels

sudo echo "104300000" > /sys/class/pvrusb2/sn-8567330/ctl_frequency/cur_val
bash: /sys/class/pvrusb2/sn-8567330/ctl_frequency/cur_val: Permission denied

In this case sudo does not work for all the line. You have to use

sudo su -
echo "104300000" > /sys/class/pvrusb2/sn-8567330/ctl_frequency/cur_val

Get TV software

You do not want to look up frequencies and use the command line just to switch to another channel. So get a TV watching application. I chose xawtv.

mplayer /dev/video0
  • in another console run
scantv -o .xawtv

See also