Set up an NFS server

Tutorial Factbox

Time to replay	10 min
Example Distro	SUSE Linux 10
Type	HowTo

You want to share folders of your computer in the network. So, your computer plays the role of the NFS server. The network drives are exported by the server, that's how NFS calls it. The following is an example how you get a folder /public that is shared in your network. To do this, find out your distribution and proceed accordingly. We use server as hostname for the computer exporting directories.

SUSE Linux 12.2

• Have NFS installed as described at installing software, in the case of SUSE Linux:

yast -i nfs-kernel-server

• Create the directory /public (the name /public will be used here as an example)

mkdir /public

• Edit /etc/exports, add the line

/public/   *(rw,no_root_squash,sync)

• Start the NFS-Server:

/etc/init.d/rpcbind start
/etc/init.d/nfsserver start

• If you want your NFS service to start after every reboot, say

chkconfig rpcbind on
chkconfig nfsserver on

Verify the result

Issue on your computer: showmount -e 127.0.0.1. The result will be like this:

Export list for 127.0.0.1:
/public *

By this command, you can see that a share /public is available on your computer, so it is an NFS-Server.

Use the network drive

To use the network drive on a client computer, go there and try if you can reach the NFS server:

ping server

Mount the server's export to (as an example) /mnt/nfs

mkdir -p /mnt/nfs
mount server:/public /mnt/nfs

You can make this mount persistant by using the fstab.

SUSE Linux 12.1

• Have NFS installed as described at installing software, in the case of SUSE Linux:

yast -i nfs-kernel-server

• Create the directory /public (the name /public will be used here as an example)

mkdir /public

• Edit /etc/exports, add the line

/public/   *(rw,no_root_squash,sync)

• Start the NFS-Server:

/etc/init.d/rpcbind start
/etc/init.d/nfsserver start

• If you want your NFS service to start after every reboot, say

chkconfig nfsserver on

Verify the result

Issue on your computer: showmount -e 127.0.0.1. The result will be like this:

Export list for 127.0.0.1:
/public *

By this command, you can see that a share /public is available on your computer, so it is an NFS-Server.

Use the network drive

To use the network drive on a client computer, go there and try if you can reach the NFS server:

ping server

Mount the server's export to (as an example) /mnt/nfs

mkdir -p /mnt/nfs
mount server:/public /mnt/nfs

You can make this mount persistant by using the fstab.

SUSE Linux 10

• Have NFS installed as described at installing software, in the case of SUSE Linux:

yast -i nfs-kernel-server

• Create the directory /public (the name /public will be used here as an example)

mkdir /public

• Edit /etc/exports, add the line

/public/   *(rw,no_root_squash,sync)

• Start the NFS-Server:

/etc/init.d/nfs-user-server start || /etc/init.d/nfsserver start

This command makes sure your nfs server gets started, no matter if your distribution names its startup script "nfs-user-server" or "nfsserver".

• If you want your NFS service to start after every reboot, say

chkconfig nfsserver on || chkconfig nfs-user-server on

This command makes sure your nfs server gets started on reboot, no matter if your distribution names its startup script "nfs-user-server" or "nfsserver".

Verify the result

Issue on your computer: showmount -e 127.0.0.1. The result will be like this:

Export list for 127.0.0.1:
/public *

By this command, you can see that a share /public is available on your computer, so it is an NFS-Server.

Use the network drive

To use the network drive on a client computer, go there and try if you can reach the NFS server:

ping server

Mount the server's export to (as an example) /mnt/nfs

mkdir -p /mnt/nfs
mount server:/public /mnt/nfs

You can make this mount persistant by using the fstab.

See also

• nfs
• PXE
• http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse/2011-12/msg01054.html