Nx
NX allows you to set up a terminal server. You will be working in front of a computer (the client) that is connected via netWork to another computer (the server) that does the actual work. Your client will only forward the server's display. NX is faster than vNc.
Contents
- 1 Install NX as display manager
- 2 Tweaking NX
- 3 TroubleShooting
- 4 See also
Install NX as display manager
Maybe you have a very old computer and want to make it a thin client to a faster one (the faster one acting as terminal server). Then you want the old computer to display the NX client program right after startup, without a user having to log in. So you want Nx to be your display manager. Here are some changes I did to /etc/init.d/xdm to make this happen:
case "$1" in
start)
X &
export DISPLAY=:0
/usr/NX/bin/nxclient
while true; do sleep 9; done
Tweaking NX
Almost everything is very fast and low-latency with NX. However, Window resizing effects are slow. Switch them off, e.g. in KDE using kpersonalizer:
kpersonalizer -> chose Next till you come to the Eyecandy-O-Meter -> Show details -> Window Moving/Resizing Effects
TroubleShooting
To get logging output to /var/log/messages, edit /usr/NX/etc/node.cfg. Set
SessionLogLevel = "6"
and you can read NX' log from /var/log/messages. Let's look at this one:
Jan 8 17:07:18 mars NXNODE-3.2.0-11[30374]: ERROR: run command: process: 30461 died because of signal: 9 Logger::log nxnode 3844 Jan 8 17:07:18 mars NXNODE-3.2.0-11[30480]: Directory '/home/tstaerk/.nx/C-mars-1019-7C3118AB902BD0DFE9CEC4AC7631B407' renamed into '/home/user/.nx/F-C-mars-1019-7C3118AB902BD0DFE9CEC4AC7631B407' for further investigation Logger::log nxnode 6215
Now you cd to /home/user/.nx/F-C-mars-1019-7C3118AB902BD0DFE9CEC4AC7631B407 and look at the log files.
Connecting to ...
When I had this error that NX showed nothing but connecting to... it helped to kill nxd.
The NX service is not available
- Symptom 1
- When logging in you get the error message
The NX service is not available or the NX access was disabled on host hostname
When clicking onto "Detail" you get
NX> 200 Connected to address: 10.20.68.47 on port: 22 NX> 202 Authenticating user: nx NX> 208 Using auth method: publickey NX> 204 Authentication failed.
For every log in attempt you find the following message in /var/log/messages:
2013-11-27T08:55:47.608389+01:00 ls3523 sshd[19975]: Connection closed by 10.20.68.47 [preauth]
There is no file /usr/NX/home/nx/.ssh/authorized_keys, only a file /usr/NX/home/nx/.ssh/authorized_keys2
- Solution 1
- Copy the file authorized_keys2 to authorized_keys:
tweedleburg:/usr/NX/home/nx/.ssh # cp authorized_keys2 authorized_keys tweedleburg:/usr/NX/home/nx/.ssh # chown nx authorized_keys
and it works
- Symptom 2
- When logging in you get the error message
The NX service is not available or the NX access was disabled on host hostname
When clicking onto "Detail" you get
NX> 200 Connected to address: 10.20.68.47 on port: 22 NX> 202 Authenticating user: nx NX> 208 Using auth method: publickey NX> 204 Authentication failed.
For every log in attempt you find the following message in /var/log/messages:
2013-11-27T08:55:47.608389+01:00 ls3523 sshd[19975]: Connection closed by 10.20.68.47 [preauth]
If you call nxssh it does not work.
- Solution 2
- Make sure nxssh works:
yast -i openssl-devel libjpeg62
- Symptom 3
- When logging in you get the error message
The NX service is not available or the NX access was disabled on host hostname
When clicking onto "Detail" you get
NX> 200 Connected to address: 10.20.68.47 on port: 22 NX> 202 Authenticating user: nx NX> 208 Using auth method: publickey NX> 204 Authentication failed.
The user who runs nxclient cannot log in without a password to nx@nxserver:
tweedleburg:/mnt/barracuda/archiv/downloads/nx # ssh nx@nxserver Password:
- Solution 3
Establish passwordless login between the user who runs nxclient and the user nx on the NX server:
home # scp ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub root@nxserver: id_dsa.pub 100% 605 0.6KB/s 00:00 home # ssh nxserver Last login: Thu Jul 17 11:05:46 2014 from 147.204.247.199 Have a lot of fun... nxserver:~ # cat /etc/passwd | grep nx nx:x:1002:100::/home/nx:/usr/bin/nxserver nxserver:~ # cat id_dsa.pub >> /home/nx/.ssh/authorized_keys nxserver:~ # exit logout Connection to 10.20.68.47 closed.
Now make sure it works:
home # ssh nx@nxserver Last login: Wed Jul 16 18:06:27 2014 from localhost Have a lot of fun... HELLO NXSERVER - Version 3.2.0-73 OS (GPL, using backend: 3.5.0) NX> 105
wrong colors
Sometimes you see wrong colors in your NxClient like this:
In this case, disable compression.
Connected to ...
Symptom: Your attempt to connect to NX fails after nxclient output "Connected to computername". You get the error message
The NX service is not available or the NX access was disabled on host computername
When you click on "Detail" you get something like
NX> 203 NXSSH running with pid: 7266 NX> 285 Enabling check on switch command NX> 285 Enabling skip of SSH config files NX> 285 Setting the preferred NX options NX> 200 Connected to address: 192.168.178.3 on port: 22 NX> 202 Authenticating user: nx NX> 208 Using auth method: publickey NX> 204 Authentication failed.
Solution, in this case for SUSE Linux 12.2 and NX 3.5:
ln -s /usr/NX/home/nx/.ssh/authorized_keys2 /usr/NX/home/nx/.ssh/authorized_keys
Downloading the session information
Symptom 1: Your NX connection fails after the message "Downloading session information". When you set SessionLogLevel to 7 in /usr/NX/etc/node.cfg and try again you find in /var/log/messages something like
NX> 596 /usr/bin/xauth: /home/user/.nx/C-hostname-1007-E856077CEA415BD723D2013A45400AC9/scripts/authority:3: bad display name "hostname:1007" in "add" command
Reason 1-1: NX expects to be able to connect to the localhost by using its hostname.
Solution 1-1: Make sure you can ping your local host like this:
ping $(hostname)
Reason 1-2: You do not have enough disk space left.
Solution 1-2: Free up some disk space.
Symptom 2: Your NX connection fails after the message "Downloading session information". You get an error message saying: "Connection error", when you click on "Details" you get:
cat: /var/lib/nxserver/db/running/sessionId{C5763A18515642F4BE46F8488615912D}: No such file or directory
NX> 1000 NXNODE - Version 3.2.0-73 OS (GPL, using backend: 3.5.0)
NX> 280 Exiting on signal: 15
Solution 2: Create the missing folder like this:
nxserver:/var/lib/nxserver/db # mkdir running nxserver:/var/lib/nxserver/db # chown nx running/
Established display connection
Symptom: Your NX connection fails after the message "Established display connection". The log file on the server under /home/user/.nx/latest/session contains a string
Error: Aborting session with 'Could not open default font 'fixed''.
Solution 1: It may be the X Font Server. Start it
/etc/init.d/xfs start
Solution 2: Copy over the folder /usr/share/fonts/misc from your client to the server.
Server configuration error
You get
Server configuration error. Cannot log in. Please contact your system administrator.
Solution 1: you need: a home dir for the user
Solution 2: your harddisk is full, make space
Maximum number of allowed users
Symptom: When logging in you get the error message
Reached the maximum number of allowed users on this server.
Solution:
- add your user to /usr/NX/users.db
vi /usr/NX/etc/users.db
- restart the NX service using the command
/etc/init.d/nxserver restart
not available
If you get an error message that NX is not available or has been disabled, re-install it:
/usr/NX/bin/nxserver --uninstall /usr/NX/bin/nxserver --install
maximum session number exceeded
List your user sessions with
nxkill --list
Then kill them like this:
# ps -A | grep -i nx 3435 ? 00:00:00 nxserver 3477 ? 00:00:00 nxssh 3481 ? 00:00:00 nxnode 3576 ? 00:00:03 nxagent 3579 ? 00:00:00 nxserver 3586 ? 00:00:00 nxssh 3594 ? 00:00:00 nxnode 28689 ? 00:00:00 nxserver 28732 ? 00:00:00 nxssh 28737 ? 00:00:00 nxnode 28830 ? 00:25:54 nxagent 28833 ? 00:00:00 nxserver 28838 ? 00:02:01 nxssh 28848 ? 00:00:00 nxnode # nxkill --kill --pid 28830
no sessions are active
enable users
If you cannot log in to the NX server and get an error message like
maximum session number exceeded
AND
nxkill --list
shows you there are no active user sessions, this can be the case because your user is not enabled to log in. To find out if your user is enabled to log in, use
nxserver --userlist
You will be able to log in with all users that are shown then.
Re-install NX
If no sessions are shown, you will have to re-install NX:
/usr/NX/bin/nxserver --uninstall /usr/NX/bin/nxserver --install
