Lsof

lsof is a command to list open files on your system. This can help you to find out which application is blocking your sound card so it does not play or your CD ROM drive so it does not eject. It is also possible to show processes that have a network socket open.

Examples

• Show which process is blocking your soundcard:

lsof | grep dsp

• Show which process listens on your smtp port

tweedleburg:~/Downloads # lsof -i | grep smtp
master     3320   root   12u  IPv4   9503      0t0  TCP localhost:smtp (LISTEN)
master     3320   root   13u  IPv6   9505      0t0  TCP localhost:smtp (LISTEN)

See also

• man page
• netstat
• nmap
• telnet