/etc/network/interfaces
From Linuxintro
/etc/network/interfaces holds the network configuration in debian-based distributions. Here is an example:
iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.178.7 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.178.1
This will work well when connecting to the net with a fritzBox as the Fritz!BOx has the IP address 192.168.178.1 by default.